With today’s European Parliament approval of the Paris Agreement ratification – in the presence of European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, the United Nation’s Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and the President of COP 21 Ségolène Royal – the last hurdle is cleared. The political process for the European Union to ratify the Agreement is concluded.
Shugaban kasar Jean-Claude Juncker a jawabin da ya gabatar a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba ya bukaci a gaggauta amincewa da yarjejeniyar.
Ya ce: “Sannun kai kan alkawuran da aka yi wani lamari ne da ke kara yin kasadar dagula martabar kungiyar. Dauki yarjejeniyar Paris. Mu Turawa ne shugabannin duniya kan ayyukan sauyin yanayi. Turai ce ta kulla yarjejeniyar sauyin yanayi ta duniya ta farko ta doka. Turai ce ta gina haɗin kai na buri wanda ya sanya yarjejeniya a Paris ta yiwu. Ina kira ga daukacin kasashe membobi da kuma wannan majalisa da ku yi aikinku nan da makonni masu zuwa, ba watanni ba. Ya kamata mu yi sauri.” A yau haka ke faruwa.
President Jean-Claude Juncker said: “Today the European Union turned climate ambition into climate action. The Paris Agreement is the first of its kind and it would not have been possible were it not for the European Union. Today we continued to show leadership and prove that, together, the European Union can deliver.”
Mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Enery Maroš Šefčovič ya ce: “Majalisar dokokin Turai ta ji muryar jama'arta. Tuni dai Tarayyar Turai ta fara aiwatar da nata alkawurran da ta cimma kan yarjejeniyar Paris amma amincewa da gaggawar yau ya haifar da aiwatar da shi a sauran kasashen duniya."
Kwamishinan Ayyuka da Makamashi Miguel Arias Cañete ya ce: "Aikin hadin gwiwarmu shi ne mu mayar da alƙawuranmu zuwa aiki a ƙasa. Kuma a nan Turai tana kan gaba. Muna da tsare-tsare da kayan aikin da za mu cimma burinmu, tafiyar da tsaftataccen makamashi a duniya da kuma sabunta tattalin arzikinmu. Duniya tana motsawa kuma Turai tana kan kujerar direba, masu kwarin gwiwa da alfahari da jagorantar aikin da za a magance sauyin yanayi”.
Ya zuwa yanzu, jam'iyyu 62, wadanda ke da kusan kashi 52% na fitar da hayaki a duniya, sun amince da yarjejeniyar Paris. Yarjejeniyar za ta fara aiki ne kwanaki 30 bayan akalla bangarori 55, wanda ke wakiltar akalla kashi 55% na fitar da hayaki a duniya. Amincewa da saka hannun jari na EU zai ketare iyakar 55% don haka ya haifar da shigar da yarjejeniyar Paris.
Tarayyar Turai, wacce ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gina kawancen burin tabbatar da amincewa da yarjejeniyar Paris a watan Disambar da ya gabata, ta kasance jagorar duniya kan ayyukan sauyin yanayi. Tuni dai Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta gabatar da shawarwarin majalisar don cimma matsayar kungiyar ta EU na rage hayakin da ake fitarwa a Tarayyar Turai da akalla kashi 40% nan da shekarar 2030.
Matakai na gaba
Tare da amincewar yau ta Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, Majalisar za ta iya amincewa da shawarar a hukumance. Hakazalika kasashe membobin EU za su amince da yarjejeniyar Paris a daidaikunsu, daidai da tsarin majalisarsu na kasa.
